Candidate/Committee Itemized Receipts
Candidate: Richard C Irvin (18501)
Committee: Irvin for Aurora (17670)
Rows: 2128
| Receipt ID | Filed Doc ID | Received Date ↓ | D2 Part | Donor | Occupation | Employer | Amount | Aggregate | Loan | Description | Vendor | Archived |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1759274 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
John P. Purcell
P.O. Box 90, Yorkville, IL, 60560 |
- | - | $150.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759267 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rodney Olson
1102 Prairie Ln., Yorkville, IL, 60560 |
retired | retired | $500.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759251 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Lowe and Steinmetz Ltd.
South River St., Aurora, IL, 60507 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759235 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Keith Jones
28 W. 740 Warrenville, Warrenville, IL, 60555 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759233 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
John P. Cooney And Associates
123 W. Front Street, Wheaton, IL, 60189 |
- | - | $100.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759232 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
John P. Cooney And Associates
123 W. Front Street, Wheaton, IL, 60189 |
- | - | $75.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759220 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Fox Valley Trophy & Awards
67 Main Street, Oswego, IL, 60543 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759202 | 307055 | 2005-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael Costello
2306 N. Leavitt, Chicago, IL, 60647 |
- | - | $150.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759312 | 307055 | 2005-01-16 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens for Beaubien
4 Acorn Ln., Barrington, IL, 60010 |
- | - | $500.00 | $1,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759221 | 307055 | 2005-01-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Constance B. Furstenau
709 Zaininger Ave., Naperville, IL, 60563 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759338 | 307055 | 2005-01-15 00:00:00 | 5A |
Citizens to Elect Tom Cross
P.O. Box 825, Plainfield, IL, 60544 |
- | - | $4,458.75 | $18,713.71 | $0.00 | Software |
E.L.E.C.T.
2736 N. Pine Grove, Chicago, IL, 60614 |
no |
| 1759295 | 307055 | 2005-01-15 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mark Taylor
119 Settlers Drive, Naperville, IL, 60565 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759317 | 307055 | 2005-01-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens for Jim Watson
P.O. Box 783, Jacksonville, IL, 62651 |
- | - | $500.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759296 | 307055 | 2005-01-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
The Jeff Diver Group LLC
1749 S. Naperville Road, Suite 102, Wheaton, IL, 60107 |
- | - | $600.00 | $1,100.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759240 | 307055 | 2005-01-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kurich Music Inc.
657 Wolverine Drive, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
- | - | $250.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759229 | 307055 | 2005-01-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
David Howard
522 N. Lake St., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
Attorney | Self-employed | $200.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759225 | 307055 | 2005-01-13 00:00:00 | 1A |
William Graham
247 SpringCreek Cr., Schaumburg, IL, 60173 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759215 | 307055 | 2005-01-13 00:00:00 | 1A |
Expedite M Group
1612 Ogden Ave., Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $3,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759334 | 307055 | 2005-01-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Friends of Tim Schmitz
1921 W. Wilson St., Batavia, IL, 60510 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759298 | 307055 | 2005-01-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
The Law Office of Michelle L. Moore
1749 S. Naperville Road, Suite 105, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759239 | 307055 | 2005-01-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kurich Music Inc.
657 Wolverine Drive, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
- | - | $100.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759244 | 307055 | 2005-01-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Morelli & Cook
403 W. Galena Blvd., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $250.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759354 | 307055 | 2005-01-09 00:00:00 | 5A |
Virginia Lang
209 S. LeGrande, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $61.20 | $156.20 | $0.00 | Supplies |
Office Depot
954 N. Lake Street, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
no |
| 1759264 | 307055 | 2005-01-08 00:00:00 | 1A |
Timothy O'neil
2017 Regency Ct., Geneva, IL, 60134 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759218 | 307055 | 2005-01-08 00:00:00 | 1A |
Peter Flowers
4254 Evergreen Dr., Lisle, IL, 60532-1197 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759261 | 307055 | 2005-01-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
David Norris
338 S. Rosendale Ave., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $100.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759257 | 307055 | 2005-01-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Craig Mielke
2S025 Grove Hill, Batavia, IL, 60510 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759242 | 307055 | 2005-01-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Office of Vincent E Solano PC
4906 Main Street, Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759283 | 307055 | 2005-01-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Schirott & Luetkehans P.C.
105 E. Irving Park Road, Itasca, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759237 | 307055 | 2005-01-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas Klatt
21 West Street, Bristol, IL, 60512 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759324 | 307055 | 2005-01-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Committee to Elect Joe Dunn
4219 Clearwater, Naperville, IL, 60564 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759270 | 307055 | 2005-01-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Patrick Engineering Inc.
4970 Varsity Drive, Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759224 | 307055 | 2005-01-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
James Gough
1980 Kesington Place, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1759353 | 307055 | 2005-01-02 00:00:00 | 5A |
Virginia Lang
209 S. LeGrande, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $95.00 | $156.20 | $0.00 | ad - ad book |
Beacon News
101 S. River St., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
no |
| 1759287 | 307055 | 2005-01-02 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rich Sharpenter
448 South Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666031 | 301461 | 2004-12-31 00:00:00 | 5A |
Rick Lawrence
850 Ridgeway Ave., 3C, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
Realton | Nuyen Awning | $3,500.00 | $3,500.00 | $0.00 | Rent- Campaing Office | - | no |
| 1666026 | 301461 | 2004-12-31 00:00:00 | 5A |
Elizabeth Tellez
305 W. Downer Place, Suite A, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $450.00 | $450.00 | $0.00 | Record Keeping Services | - | no |
| 1666011 | 301461 | 2004-12-31 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael J. Nila
900 Lakewood Place, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666019 | 301461 | 2004-12-27 00:00:00 | 1A |
The Jeff Diver Group LLC
1749 S. Naperville Road, Suite 102, Wheaton, IL, 60107 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666023 | 301461 | 2004-12-21 00:00:00 | 3A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $1,200.00 | $2,946.92 | $1,200.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666003 | 301461 | 2004-12-04 00:00:00 | 1A |
Constance B. Furstenau
709 Zaininger Ave., Naperville, IL, 60563 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666004 | 301461 | 2004-12-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gaslite Manor
2485 Church Rd., Aurora, IL, 60504 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666014 | 301461 | 2004-12-01 00:00:00 | 1A |
Robert Morris College
401 S. State St, Chicago, IL, 60605 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666010 | 301461 | 2004-11-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
William Mateas
402 N. Root, Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $150.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666007 | 301461 | 2004-11-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Christel Lobbins
893 Wellington Circle, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666016 | 301461 | 2004-11-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rich Sharpenter
448 South Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $200.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666002 | 301461 | 2004-11-15 00:00:00 | 1A |
Family Taxpayers Network
8 East Main St., Carpentersville, IL, 60110 |
- | - | $5,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666013 | 301461 | 2004-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
James D. Oberweis
3 Buckingham Dr., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666022 | 301461 | 2004-10-25 00:00:00 | 3A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $26.05 | $2,946.92 | $26.05 | - | - | no |
| 1666005 | 301461 | 2004-10-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Gil & Cruz
151 South Lincoln Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666018 | 301461 | 2004-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
The Alamo Inc.
2445 Church Rd., Aurora, IL, 60504 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666012 | 301461 | 2004-10-15 00:00:00 | 1A |
Oak Lane/Oak Creek LLC
1750 North Marywood Ave., Suite 110, Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $5,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666021 | 301461 | 2004-10-12 00:00:00 | 3A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $720.87 | $2,946.92 | $720.87 | - | - | no |
| 1666028 | 301461 | 2004-10-08 00:00:00 | 5A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $675.00 | $675.00 | $0.00 | Ford Aerostar |
Crosave Auto Supply
Downers Grove, IL, 60515 |
no |
| 1666020 | 301461 | 2004-10-04 00:00:00 | 3A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $1,000.00 | $2,946.92 | $1,000.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666027 | 301461 | 2004-09-25 00:00:00 | 5A |
Advanced Accounting Center Ltd.
305 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | Record Keeping Services | - | no |
| 1666006 | 301461 | 2004-09-24 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Sergio E. Galindo
318 N. Lake St., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666030 | 301461 | 2004-09-23 00:00:00 | 5A |
Virginia Lang
209 S. LeGrande, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $121.98 | $451.75 | $0.00 | Black / Color Cartridges |
Dell Corporation
One Dell Way, Round Rock, TX, 78682 |
no |
| 1666025 | 301461 | 2004-09-17 00:00:00 | 4A |
Fox Valley Park District
Illinois Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | Cool Acres- Deposit Return | - | no |
| 1666009 | 301461 | 2004-09-15 00:00:00 | 1A |
William Mateas
402 N. Root, Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $100.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666029 | 301461 | 2004-09-02 00:00:00 | 5A |
Virginia Lang
209 S. LeGrande, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $329.77 | $451.75 | $0.00 | Supplies Postage Walking List Disk | - | no |
| 1666001 | 301461 | 2004-08-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
Alliance Assoc Realtors
564 Hamilton Ln, North Aurora, IL, 60542 |
- | - | $50.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666017 | 301461 | 2004-08-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Space Jump
921 Fallen Oak Trail, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666008 | 301461 | 2004-08-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
William Mateas
402 N. Root, Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $100.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666015 | 301461 | 2004-08-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rich Sharpenter
448 South Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $200.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666000 | 301461 | 2004-07-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Alliance Assoc Realtors
564 Hamilton Ln, North Aurora, IL, 60542 |
- | - | $300.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1666024 | 301461 | 2004-07-01 00:00:00 | 4A |
C.C. Services
109 S. Fairfield, Suite 206, Bloomingdale, IL, 60108 |
- | - | $416.00 | $416.00 | $0.00 | Check# 1059 -Voided | - | no |
| 1466843 | 277583 | 2004-06-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Karen Johnson
180 Lakeview Dr, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $25.00 | $275.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466840 | 277583 | 2004-06-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Paula Irvin
335 Lakelawn Blvd, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $300.00 | $450.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466849 | 277583 | 2004-06-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
McAdams & McAdams
330 N. Broadway, Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466852 | 277583 | 2004-06-24 00:00:00 | 1A |
Alphonsus Olieh
4220 Palmer Dr., Naperville, IL, 60564 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466861 | 277583 | 2004-06-21 00:00:00 | 2A |
Committee to Elect Joe Dunn
4219 Clearwater, Naperville, IL, 60564 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466846 | 277583 | 2004-06-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Morelli & Cook
403 W. Galena Blvd., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $100.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466851 | 277583 | 2004-06-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Morelli Stieper & Gorecki P.C.
2902 Lincoln Highway, St. Charles, IL, 60175 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466863 | 277583 | 2004-06-05 00:00:00 | 3A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $10,000.00 | $10,800.00 | $10,000.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466839 | 277583 | 2004-06-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Paula Irvin
335 Lakelawn Blvd, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $50.00 | $450.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466860 | 277583 | 2004-05-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
WTRO
23641 W. Andrew, Plainfield, IL, 60544 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466845 | 277583 | 2004-05-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Morelli & Cook
403 W. Galena Blvd., Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $100.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466858 | 277583 | 2004-05-24 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mark Smith
2590 Biltmore Circle, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Pastor | Family & Faith Church | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466856 | 277583 | 2004-04-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Breat Schepp
414 Linden Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $150.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466854 | 277583 | 2004-04-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rodgers Auto Sales & Service
1106 E. New York St., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466848 | 277583 | 2004-04-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Robert Matos
IL |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466862 | 277583 | 2004-04-17 00:00:00 | 3A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $800.00 | $10,800.00 | $800.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466850 | 277583 | 2004-04-08 00:00:00 | 1A |
Craig Mielke
2S025 Grove Hill, Batavia, IL, 60510 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466859 | 277583 | 2004-02-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Elizabeth Tellez
305 W. Downer Place, Suite A, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
Accountant | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466855 | 277583 | 2004-02-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Breat Schepp
414 Linden Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $50.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466842 | 277583 | 2004-02-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Karen Johnson
180 Lakeview Dr, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $150.00 | $275.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466837 | 277583 | 2004-02-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gabriel Chavez
115 S. Pine St., Geneva, IL, 60134 |
- | - | $75.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466836 | 277583 | 2004-02-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gabriel Chavez
115 S. Pine St., Geneva, IL, 60134 |
- | - | $150.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466838 | 277583 | 2004-02-27 00:00:00 | 1A |
Paula Irvin
335 Lakelawn Blvd, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $100.00 | $450.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466853 | 277583 | 2004-02-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Robert Morris College
401 S. State St, Chicago, IL, 60605 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466844 | 277583 | 2004-02-24 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rebecca Jones
1201 Providence Blvd, Kissmmee, FL, 34744 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466857 | 277583 | 2004-02-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rich Sharpenter
448 South Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466864 | 277583 | 2004-02-01 00:00:00 | 5A |
Elizabeth Tellez
305 W. Downer Place, Suite A, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
Accountant | - | $360.00 | $360.00 | $0.00 | Accounting filing reports |
Advanced Accounting Center
305 W. Downer Place, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
no |
| 1466847 | 277583 | 2004-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Shireen Long
1233 Autum Ln, Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1466841 | 277583 | 2004-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Karen Johnson
180 Lakeview Dr, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $100.00 | $275.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1374754 | 267331 | 2003-12-31 00:00:00 | 1A |
O'Mally's Bar & Grill
701 Hill Ave., Aurora, IL, 60505 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1374745 | 267331 | 2003-12-31 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kingsway Financial Group Inc.
3201 Hopewill Dr., Aurora, IL, 60504 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1374757 | 267331 | 2003-12-15 00:00:00 | 1A |
Van Der Snick Law Firm LTD.
1795 W. State St., Suite B, Geneva, IL, 60134 |
- | - | $150.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1374767 | 267331 | 2003-12-12 00:00:00 | 3A |
Richard C. Irvin
2701 Shetland, Aurora, IL, 60504 |
Attorney at Law | Richard C. Irvin | $756.00 | $7,070.00 | $756.00 | - | - | no |