Candidate/Committee Itemized Receipts
Candidate: James "Pate" Philip (260)
Committee: James Pate Philip Campaign Fund (5)
Rows: 4936
| Receipt ID | Filed Doc ID | Received Date ↑ | D2 Part | Donor | Occupation | Employer | Amount | Aggregate | Loan | Description | Vendor | Archived |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 535364 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Coastal States Mgmt Corp
9 Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX, 77046-0995 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535355 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Friends for Saviano
8153 W. Grand Av, River Grove, IL, 60171 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535354 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bantry Group Corp.
381 Mansfield Av. Suite 205, Pittsburgh, PA, 15220 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535352 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
George W. Beck,
502 Cardinal Dr., Mt. Vernon, IL, 62864 |
- | - | $100.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535351 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
George W. Beck,
502 Cardinal Dr., Mt. Vernon, IL, 62864 |
- | - | $150.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535350 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kepple Healthcare Consulting
12902 N. Georgetown Road, Dunlap, IL, 61525 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535315 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Conservation Police Lodge 146 FOP PAC
P.O. Box 470, Petersburg, IL, 62675 |
- | - | $515.00 | $515.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535308 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Robert Madigan for State Senate
P.O. Box 861, Lincoln, IL, 62656 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535307 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Burlington Northern Railroad
P.O. Box 1738, Topeka, KS, 66601 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535289 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Friends of Dick Schroeder
0s683 Luther, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $500.00 | $640.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535278 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
ILN PAC
413 W. Monroe, 2nd floor, Springfield, IL, 62706 |
- | - | $5,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535267 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Insurance Political Committee
217 E. Monroe Ste. 110, Springfield, IL, 62701 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535264 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens for Tom Walsh
P.O. Box 1261, La Grange Park, IL, 60526 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535253 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Larry Sims,
5626 Irwin Bridge Road, Pleasant Plains, IL, 62671 |
Lobbyist | Larry Sims & Associates | $570.00 | $570.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535251 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
William Toerpe,
0N678 Chelsea Cir, Winfield, IL, 60190 |
retired | n/a | $500.00 | $640.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535249 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Assoc. of Aggregate Producers
1021 1/2 S. 4th Street, Springfield, IL, 62703 |
- | - | $250.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535246 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Cable Television & Communications Ass PAC
2400 E. Devon Av Ste. 317, DesPlaines, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $5,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535245 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
John T. O'Connell Ltd.
P.O. Box 460, Western Springs, IL, 60558 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535226 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Construction Industry PAC
P.O. Box 2266, Springfield, IL, 62705 |
- | - | $650.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535222 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Manufacturers PAC
220 E. Adams Street, P.O. Box 2147, Springfield, IL, 62701 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $12,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535205 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
TBS Golf Enterprise Inc.
19W250 Army Trail Rd., Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $500.00 | $1,900.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535200 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
FOPAC
5600 S. Wolf Road, Western Springs, IL, 60558 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535196 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Humana
PO Box 1438, Louisville, IL, 40201 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535193 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Policemen's Benevolent PAC
300 W. Edwards St, Suite 303, Springfield, IL, 62704 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535191 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Brent Manning,
40 Marianne Drive, Pawnee, IL, 62558 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535171 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Associated Fire Fighters of Illinois PAC
132 W. Allen Street, Springfield, IL, 62704 |
- | - | $5,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535169 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Green Industry PAC
c/o IL Nurserymen's Association, 1717 S. 5th Street, Springfield, IL, 62703 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535167 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
McClure Engineering Association Inc.
4700 Kennedy Dr. P.O. Box 808, East Moline, IL, 61244 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535138 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Health Care Association-PAC
1029 S.4th Street, Springfield, IL, 62703 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535129 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
CSX Transportation
Fleet Bank of Maine, Portland, ME |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535128 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Johnson & Johnson PAC
One Johnson & Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903 |
- | - | $400.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535122 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois BankPac
133 S. 4th St. Suite 300, Springfield, IL, 62701 |
- | - | $5,000.00 | $5,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535118 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Petroleum PAC
112 W. Cook St, Springfield, IL, 62791-2020 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535108 | 203418 | 2000-10-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
CUPAC
1807 Diehl Road, Naperville, IL, 60566-7107 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535370 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
S. J. Heinrich Construction Co Inc
59 West Official Road, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535369 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Roger Moore,
565 S. Martha, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535368 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Larry Hall,
27W270 Jefferson Rd, West Chicago, IL, 60185 |
limo service | self | $1,400.00 | $1,400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535367 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Craig J. Ducchossois
1532 Butterfield Rd, Flossmoor, IL, 60422 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535366 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
NPA
711 Ridgedale Av, East Hanover, NJ, 07936 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535338 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
John P. Duggan,
1411 Garfield Av, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535335 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Waste Management
720 Butterfield Road, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $2,500.00 | $2,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535322 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Farmers Insurance Group
1 S 280 Summitt Ave, Court E, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535292 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Richard Matassa,
322 Dominion Dr., Wood Dale, IL, 60191 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535288 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Client Business Services Inc.
P.O. Box 60500, Fort Myers, FL, 33906-6500 |
- | - | $1,500.00 | $1,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535283 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Ralph Tellefsen
126 S. York St., Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $140.00 | $210.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535272 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Anthony DeSantis,
100 Drury Lane, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535261 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Eileen Marino,
21W420 Thorndale, P.O. Box 555, Medinah, IL, 60157 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535260 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Dapper's Restaurant
980 W. Lake St., Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535258 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Stahelin Enterprises L.P.
800 Roosevelt Road, Bldg. A Ste. 120, Glen Ellyn, IL, 60137 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535243 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 2A |
Leadership Council of Illinois Inc.
4904 W. Fullerton Ave., Chicago, IL, 60639 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535208 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Addison Machine Engineering Inc.
424 Interstate Road, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535204 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
TBS Golf Enterprise Inc.
19W250 Army Trail Rd., Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $1,400.00 | $1,900.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535147 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Schamberger Bros. Inc.
P.O. Box 7440, Villa Park, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $420.00 | $420.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535130 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois State Medical Society PAC
20 N. Michian Ave. Ste 700, Chicago, IL, 60602 |
- | - | $700.00 | $10,700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535110 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Schirott & Luetkehans P.C.
105 East Irving Park Road, Itasca, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $280.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535106 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Robert J. Egan Attorney at Law
6200 N. Meridith, Chicago, IL, 60646 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535104 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kindlon Partners
1000 Jorie Blvd, Suite 130, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535101 | 203418 | 2000-10-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Wolf & Company
2100 Clearwater Drive, Oak Brook, IL, 60521 |
- | - | $280.00 | $1,280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535375 | 203418 | 2000-10-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Albert H. Meers,
1596 Conway Rd, Lake Forest, IL, 60045-2628 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535374 | 203418 | 2000-10-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Charles W. Sample,
800 Frontage Road, Northfield, IL, 60093 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535373 | 203418 | 2000-10-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Edward E. Mack III,
481 Grove St., Glencoe, IL, 60022 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535372 | 203418 | 2000-10-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Legislative Assistance Ltd
P.O. Box 166, Olympia Fields, IL, 60461 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535371 | 203418 | 2000-10-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
RMK Operating
One North Franklin #700, Chicago, IL, 60606 |
- | - | $1,500.00 | $1,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535306 | 203418 | 2000-10-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Pasquinelli Construction Co
P.O. Box 1639, Homewood, IL, 60403 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535262 | 203418 | 2000-10-07 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens for Michael Dow
4831 Kingston, Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535379 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Jay C. Bennett,
2327 Palmera Ct, Bettendorf, IA, 52722 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535378 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Nader Sadoughi,
1911 Midwest Club Pkwy, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $210.00 | $210.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535325 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Virginia Lippig,
425 W. Ash, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $150.00 | $165.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535323 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Daniel Wagner,
222 E. Illinois, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $140.00 | $155.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535313 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 2A |
Chicago Auto Trade PAC
18W200 Butterfield Road, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $10,000.00 | $10,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535284 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Ralph Tellefsen
126 S. York St., Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $70.00 | $210.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535265 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens for Jim Ryan
201 N. Wells St., Ste. 1515, Chicago, IL, 60601 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535255 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Elsie Wekony,
1301 Saddle Row, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $140.00 | $155.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535187 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Morris Engineering Inc.
5100 S. Lincoln Suite 100, Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535132 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Herbert Stade,
60 Baybrook Lane, Oak Brook, IL, 60521 |
CEO | Sheffield Management | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535097 | 203418 | 2000-10-11 00:00:00 | 1A |
Ardyth Gonzales,
1307 Seabury Cir, Carol Stream, IL, 60188 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535383 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Donald B. Saltz,
909 W. Bailey Road, Naperville, IL, 60540 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535382 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
OKB Trust Correspondent IL
183 Addison Road, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535381 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mercantile Capital Markets llc
1372 Shermer Road, Northbrook, IL, 60062 |
- | - | $3,000.00 | $3,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535380 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Westwood Point Inc
633 Skokie Blvd. Ste. 206, Northbrook, IL, 60062-2858 |
- | - | $7,000.00 | $7,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535337 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Louis M. Libert
P.O. Box 990, Westmont, IL, 60559 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535336 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Office of Alan R. Kurash
4100 Madison Ste. 8, Hillsdie, IL, 60162 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535316 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local 15 IBEW
1333 Butterfield Rd, Downers Grove, IL, 60515 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535301 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Hunt Kaiser Bush & Aranda LTD
1035 S. York Road, Bensenville, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $1,400.00 | $1,400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535296 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Chris Lauzen for State Senate
28 S. Fifth Street, P.O. Box 111, Geneva, IL, 60134 |
- | - | $210.00 | $210.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535277 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Donald E. Stephens Committeeman Fund
9921 W. Norwood St., Rosemont, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535211 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Edward Maloney,
9933 N. Lawler, Skokie, IL, 60077 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535176 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Chicago Federation Of Labor & IUC PAC
130 East Randolph Prudential Plaza, Suite 1710, Chicago, IL, 60601 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535174 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Alben F. Bates Attorney at Law
120 Robert Palmer Drive, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535150 | 203418 | 2000-10-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local 701 IBEW Political Educ. Fund
2900 Ogden Ave., Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535388 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Duilio Pierotti Jr Attorney at Law
619 S. Addison Road, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535386 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Pam Suarez,
617 Kingsbridge Dr, Carol Stream, IL, 60188 |
- | - | $140.00 | $170.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535385 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kenneth Kubiesa,
176 W. Adams St, Elmhurst, IL, 60126-4803 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535384 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens to Elect Michael McMahon
318 E. Jefferson Ave, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $560.00 | $560.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535356 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 2A |
SEIU-Local 73 PAC
650 S. Clark, Chicago, IL, 60605 |
- | - | $210.00 | $210.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535341 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Brian J. Doherty, Sr.
119 Scully Dr., Schaumburg, IL, 60193 |
- | - | $210.00 | $210.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535332 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Docu-Shred Inc
125 Prairie Dr. Ste. 2, Westmont, IL, 60559 |
- | - | $140.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535320 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gordon Volkman,
538 Iroquois Dr, Aurora, IL, 60506 |
- | - | $420.00 | $480.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535317 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
James McMahon,
11 S 181 Madison, Hinsdale, IL, 60521 |
- | - | $280.00 | $280.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 535304 | 203418 | 2000-10-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Roesch Management L.L.C.
303 W. Grand Avenue, Bensenville, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |