Candidate/Committee Itemized Receipts
Candidate: Chris Kachiroubas (3819)
Committee: Addison Twp Republican Central Cmte (4469)
Rows: 3104
| Receipt ID | Filed Doc ID | Received Date ↑ | D2 Part | Donor | Occupation | Employer | Amount | Aggregate | Loan | Description | Vendor | Archived |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2795298 | 391995 | 2009-04-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Illinois Governmental Consulting LLC
455 N Cityfront Dr, #1500, Chicago, IL, 60611-5313 |
- | - | $500.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795293 | 391995 | 2009-04-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
FBG Corporation
1015 S Route 83, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $100.00 | $275.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795286 | 391995 | 2009-04-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Crowe Chizek & Co LLC
320 E Jefferson Blvd, P O Box 7, South Bend, IN, 46624-0007 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795391 | 391995 | 2009-04-15 00:00:00 | 2A |
Zaruba for Sheriff
1527 Gainesboro, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $50.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795389 | 391995 | 2009-04-15 00:00:00 | 2A |
Siekmann Citizens for Peter A
P O Box 71, West Chicago, IL, 60186 |
- | - | $50.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795310 | 391995 | 2009-04-15 00:00:00 | 1A |
Sonja Peters
552 Elizabeth Dr, Wood Dale, IL, 60191 |
- | - | $50.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795388 | 391995 | 2009-05-29 00:00:00 | 2A |
Schillerstrom Citizens to Elect Robert
568 S Washington St, Naperville, IL, 60540 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795384 | 391995 | 2009-05-29 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local 399 Political Ed Fund
763 W Jackson Blvd, Chicago, IL, 60661 |
- | - | $100.00 | $100.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795381 | 391995 | 2009-05-29 00:00:00 | 2A |
Cermak Citizens for Kathryn J
P O Box 90, Addison, IL, 60101-0090 |
- | - | $25.00 | $5,700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795302 | 391995 | 2009-05-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kuhn Mitchell Moss Kocsis & Lechowicz LLC
111 E Jefferson Ave, Naperville IL, IL, 60540-4928 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2795289 | 391995 | 2009-05-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Day & Robert P.C.
300 E. 5th Ave. Suite 365, Naperville, IL, 60563 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866482 | 398096 | 2009-07-21 00:00:00 | 2A |
French Dorothy Friends For
P.O. Box 588, Glen Ellyn, IL, 60138 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866481 | 398096 | 2009-07-21 00:00:00 | 2A |
Guerin Daniel P. Citizens For
P.O. Box 453, Wheaton, IL, 60187-4210 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866480 | 398096 | 2009-07-21 00:00:00 | 2A |
Puchalski Citizens for Donald E.
1029 Compton Pt, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,125.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866479 | 398096 | 2009-07-21 00:00:00 | 2A |
Zaruba for Sheriff
1527 Gainesboro, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866465 | 398096 | 2009-07-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
Schirott & Luetkehans PC
105 E Irving Park Rd, Box 247, Itasca, IL, 60143-0247 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866464 | 398096 | 2009-07-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
Walsh KNippen Knight & Pollock
2150 Manchester Rd. Ste. 200, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866478 | 398096 | 2009-08-03 00:00:00 | 2A |
Fawell Citizens to Elect Judge Blanche Hill
Redaction Requested |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866477 | 398096 | 2009-08-03 00:00:00 | 2A |
Fichtner Citizens to Elect Paul
325 Prospect Ave, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866476 | 398096 | 2009-08-03 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local 399 Political Ed Fund
763 W Jackson Blvd, Chicago, IL, 60661 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866475 | 398096 | 2009-08-03 00:00:00 | 2A |
McKillip Brian Citizens To Elect
1776 S. Napervile Rd. #104A, Naperville, IL, 60189 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866474 | 398096 | 2009-08-03 00:00:00 | 2A |
Pankau People for
105 E Irving Park Rd, Itasca, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $400.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866463 | 398096 | 2009-08-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
Richard Jorgensen
1028 Gary Ct, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866462 | 398096 | 2009-08-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
P M Services Inc
P O Box 585, Elmhurst, IL, 60126-0585 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866473 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Cross Tom Citizens To Elect
24047 W. Lockport St., Suite 201, Plainfield, IL, 60544 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866472 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
Durkin Citizens For
P.O. Box 367, Western Springs, IL, 60558 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866471 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 2A |
I.P.A.C.
2901 Butterfield Rd, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866461 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Burke Engineeering Ltd. Christopher B
9575 W Higgins Rd, #600, Rosemont, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866460 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Frank & Maria Cortese
242 W 32nd St, Chicago, IL, 60616 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866459 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
FBG Corporation
1015 S Route 83, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866458 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
J & B Signs Inc
642 N Dearborn St, 4th Flr, Chicago, IL, 60610 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866457 | 398096 | 2009-08-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Marquardt & Co. Roger C
311 S County Farm Rd, #J, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866470 | 398096 | 2009-08-10 00:00:00 | 2A |
Reboletti Citizens for Dennis M.
484 N Addison, #201E, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866469 | 398096 | 2009-08-10 00:00:00 | 2A |
Schillerstrom Citizens to Elect Robert
568 S Washington St, Naperville, IL, 60540 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866456 | 398096 | 2009-08-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gus E Leventis
18 S Vista Ave, Addison, IL, 60101-3454 |
- | - | $210.00 | $210.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866455 | 398096 | 2009-09-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Elmhurst-Chicago Stone Co
400 W First St, Box 57, Elmhurst, IL, 60126-0057 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866454 | 398096 | 2009-09-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Superior Ambulance Svc Inc
395 W Lake St, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866468 | 398096 | 2009-10-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Spizzeri Friends 4 Fred
P.O. Box 2912, Naperville, IL, 60567 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866467 | 398096 | 2009-12-29 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local 073 Service Employees Intl Union
1165 N Clark St, #500, Chicago, IL, 60610-2884 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2866466 | 398096 | 2009-12-29 00:00:00 | 2A |
Puchalski Citizens for Donald E.
1029 Compton Pt, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $125.00 | $1,125.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972998 | 406311 | 2010-01-26 00:00:00 | 2A |
Schillerstrom Citizens to Elect Robert
P.O. Box, Naperville, IL, 60567 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972994 | 406311 | 2010-01-26 00:00:00 | 2A |
Reboletti Citizens for Dennis M.
P.O. Box 90, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972993 | 406311 | 2010-01-26 00:00:00 | 2A |
Puchalski Citizens for Donald E.
1029 Compton Pt, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $3,000.00 | $3,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972987 | 406311 | 2010-01-26 00:00:00 | 2A |
Kirk for Senate
P.O. Box 8, Winnetka, IL, 60093 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972982 | 406311 | 2010-01-26 00:00:00 | 2A |
Jorgensen Citizens for Justice Ann
P.O. Box 1013, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2973003 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 2A |
Zaruba for Sheriff
1527 Gainesboro, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972992 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 2A |
Phios Sandra Friends Of
799 Roosevelt Rd. Bldg. 2 Ste. 111B, Glen Ellyn, IL, 60137 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972989 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 2A |
Murphy for Illinois (Matt)
949 N. Topanga, Palatine, IL, 60074 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972988 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 2A |
McKillip Brian Citizens To Elect
1776 S. Napervile Rd. #104A, Naperville, IL, 60189 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972986 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 2A |
King Citizens to Re-Elect Gary
P O Box 1028, Wheaton, IL, 60189-1028 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972970 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
TNI Packaging Inc
P O Box 577, West Chicago, IL, 60186-0577 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972964 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Pyramid Club
236 W Lake St, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972950 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kartholl Attorney at Law Robert J
105 W Irving Park, Itasca, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972948 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
J & B Signs Inc
642 N Dearborn St, 4th Flr, Chicago, IL, 60610 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972946 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Humes Funeral Home
320 W Lake St, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972944 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Hodas & Associates
769 Durkin Dr, Springfield, IL, 62704 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972941 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Government Navigation Group
320 W. Ohio St. Suite 501, Chicago, IL, 60610 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972940 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Geils Funeral Home Inc
180 S York Rd, Bensenville, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972939 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
FBG Corporation
1015 S Route 83, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972938 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Elmhurst-Chicago Stone Co
400 W First St, Box 57, Elmhurst, IL, 60126-0057 |
- | - | $650.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972932 | 406311 | 2010-02-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Diplomat West
681 W North Ave, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972928 | 406311 | 2010-02-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
Frank J Custable
102 Country Club Dr, Bloomingdale, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $125.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972968 | 406311 | 2010-02-24 00:00:00 | 1A |
Daniel Shawke
271 Robin Ln, Wood Dale, IL, 60191 |
- | - | $75.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972920 | 406311 | 2010-02-24 00:00:00 | 1A |
M E Bauer
906 N Grant St, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $50.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2973001 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 2A |
Topinka Citizens for Judy Baar
301 E Monroe St, Springfield, IL, 62701 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2973000 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 2A |
Siekmann Citizens for Peter A
P O Box 71, West Chicago, IL, 60186 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972999 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 2A |
Schostok Justuce Mary Citizens To Elect
P.O. Box 1107, Lake Villa, IL, 60046 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972996 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 2A |
Ruscitti Citizens to Elect Darlene J
131A Fairlane Ct, Bloomingdale, IL, 60108 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972980 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 2A |
Fitzpatrick People for Laura
929 S. Main St., Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972979 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 2A |
Fichtner Citizens to Elect Paul
325 Prospect Ave, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972966 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Schirott & Luetkehans PC
105 E Irving Park Rd, Box 247, Itasca, IL, 60143-0247 |
- | - | $650.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972955 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Matthew J Lozich Esq.
209 Sherwood Dr, Wood Dale, IL, 60191 |
- | - | $175.00 | $425.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972953 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Local 399 Political Ed Fund
763 W Jackson Blvd, Chicago, IL, 60661 |
- | - | $175.00 | $325.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972951 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gus E Leventis
18 S Vista Ave, Addison, IL, 60101-3454 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972949 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
J C Consulting Inc
5784 Foxfield Ln, Lake in the Hills, IL, 60156 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972947 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Icon Entertainment
737 W. Washington Unit 2803, Chicago, IL, 60661 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972945 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Donald Holod
1116 Ruggley, Addison, IL, 60101 |
Operator | Swank Motion Pictures | $650.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972942 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Stephen Heike
224 Harvey, Wood Dale, IL, 60191 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972937 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
E-Z Rotational Molder Inc
1001 Nicholas Blvd. Unit F, Elk Grove Village, IL, 60007 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972934 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
DOJO Inc. Auto Advantage Addison
885 W. Lake St., Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972926 | 406311 | 2010-02-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
Cantore Enterprises
925 S Route 83, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972997 | 406311 | 2010-02-26 00:00:00 | 2A |
Saviano Friends for
14 Conti Parkway, Elmwood Park, IL, 60707 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972957 | 406311 | 2010-02-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Morris Engineering Inc
5100 S Lincoln Ave, #100, Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $75.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972930 | 406311 | 2010-02-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Daniels & Associates Lee
105 S York Rd, 500, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972976 | 406311 | 2010-02-27 00:00:00 | 2A |
Bucholz Citizens to Elect Fred
P O Box 514, Wheaton, IL, 60189-0514 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972967 | 406311 | 2010-02-27 00:00:00 | 1A |
Serpe Dizonno & Associates Law Offices
1317 S. 1st Ave., Maywood, IL, 60153 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972935 | 406311 | 2010-02-27 00:00:00 | 1A |
Charles Donnelly
839 Heritage Dr, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $125.00 | $325.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972919 | 406311 | 2010-02-27 00:00:00 | 1A |
Americana Mechanical Inc
511 S. Lombard Ave., Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972995 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 2A |
Roskam for Congress Committee
141 Shelley Ln, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $650.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972991 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 2A |
Pankau People for
105 E Irving Park Rd, Itasca, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $650.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972978 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 2A |
Cronin Citizens for Dan
313 S Main St, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $600.00 | $600.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972972 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 1A |
Troutman Pankau & Associates Inc.
3325 N. Arlington Heights Rd. #200, Arlington Heights, IL, 60004 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972971 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas Tovello
513 S Lincoln, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972952 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 1A |
Local 399 Building Fund
763 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL, 60661 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972936 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 1A |
Charles Donnelly
839 Heritage Dr, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $200.00 | $325.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972925 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 1A |
Berlin Auto Body
3 N York Rd, Bensenville, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972922 | 406311 | 2010-03-02 00:00:00 | 1A |
Sandy Bays
817 Neva, Addison, IL, 60101 |
Director | Addison Township | $75.00 | $575.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972973 | 406311 | 2010-03-08 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mark S & Christine J Winger
465 W Dominion Dr, #301, Wood Dale, IL, 60191 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972962 | 406311 | 2010-03-08 00:00:00 | 1A |
P M Services Inc
P O Box 585, Elmhurst, IL, 60126-0585 |
- | - | $650.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 2972959 | 406311 | 2010-03-08 00:00:00 | 1A |
Terrence Murphy
528 Lucerne Ln, Dekalb, IL, 60115 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |