Candidate/Committee Itemized Receipts
Candidate: Chris Kachiroubas (3819)
Committee: Committee for Chris Kachiroubas (7533)
Rows: 1847
| Receipt ID | Filed Doc ID | Received Date ↓ | D2 Part | Donor | Occupation | Employer | Amount | Aggregate | Loan | Description | Vendor | Archived |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948936 | 322394 | 2006-04-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Allan Hamilton
11000 Conley Road, Huntley, IL, 60142 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948930 | 322394 | 2006-04-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Excel Investigations
7020 Centennial Drive, Tnley Park, IL, 60477 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948941 | 322394 | 2006-04-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Ernest Di Benedetto
115 W. 55th St., suite 400, Clarendon Hills, IL, 60514 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948940 | 322394 | 2006-04-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Larry Roesch Family Automotive Group
303 West Grand Avenue, Bensenville, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948939 | 322394 | 2006-04-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
International Body Shop Inc
652 W Lake St, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948934 | 322394 | 2006-04-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Griffin & Associates Eugene L.
29 N Wacker Dr, #650, Chicago, IL, 60606 |
- | - | $150.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948918 | 322394 | 2006-04-28 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bradford Systems Corporation
8700 North Waukegan Road #212, Morton Grove, IL, 60053 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948952 | 322394 | 2006-04-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bradley E. Phillips
722 North Westmore Avenue, Villa Park, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948929 | 322394 | 2006-04-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Elmhurst Chicago Stone Co.
400 West First Street, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948917 | 322394 | 2006-04-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
BondDickson & Associates PC
203 E Liberty Dr, Wheaton, IL, 60187-5413 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948962 | 322394 | 2006-04-06 00:00:00 | 2A |
FOPAC
1342 Hillside Rd, Northbrook, IL, 60062 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948919 | 322394 | 2006-04-06 00:00:00 | 1A |
Clarke Mosquito Control
159 N. Garden Avenue, Roselle, IL, 60172 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948955 | 322394 | 2006-04-05 00:00:00 | 1A |
Schirott & Luetkehans PC
P O Box 247, Itasca, IL, 60143-0247 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948953 | 322394 | 2006-04-04 00:00:00 | 1A |
Donald E. Puchalski
1029 Compton, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948960 | 322394 | 2006-01-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mayer Brown & Platt
190 S LaSalle St, Chicago, IL, 60603-3441 |
- | - | $300.00 | $550.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948959 | 322394 | 2006-01-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas F. Guinan
443 Evergreen Avenue, Elmhurst, IL, 60126-2235 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1948958 | 322394 | 2006-01-16 00:00:00 | 1A |
Nicole Cronin
Good Faith Effort, Unknown, IL, 00000 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823720 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 2A |
Heap Citizens to Elect Robert
552 S. Washington St., Suite 100, Naperville, IL, 60540 |
- | - | $250.00 | $425.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823713 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 2A |
Schillerstrom Citizens to Elect Robert J
568 S Washington St, Naperville, IL, 60540 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823706 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
J.P. Carney
1020 Wheaton Place, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
Retired | None | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823698 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gorski & Good
211 South Wheaton Avenue #305, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $150.00 | $325.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823695 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Peter H. Huizenga
2215 York Road #500, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $150.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823692 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Robert & Pat Geniesse
671 Westridge Ct., Aurora, IL, 60504 |
- | - | $400.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823685 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Tonya & Gregory Baise
7 Carriage Ln., Lemont, IL, 60439 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823675 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
John T. McCarthy
20 Summit Drive, Dune Acres, IN, 46304 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823672 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
BondDickson & Associates PC
203 E Liberty Dr, Wheaton, IL, 60187-5413 |
- | - | $1,500.00 | $1,850.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823663 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
John Lancaster
2520 Old Peoria Court, Bloomington, IL, 61704 |
President | Lason Inc. | $1,000.00 | $1,175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823662 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Robert Brandt & Associates Inc.
7020 County Line Rd., Burr Ridge, IL, 60527 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823646 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Laraia & Hubbard P.C.
1761 S. Naperviller Rd., Suite 203, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823642 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Superior Ambulance Service Inc
395 W Lake St, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823640 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Clarke Mosquito Control
159 N. Garden Avenue, Roselle, IL, 60172 |
- | - | $500.00 | $850.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823639 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Norton Mancini Weiler & DeAno
109 N. Hale St., P.O. Box 846, Wheaton, IL, 60189 |
- | - | $150.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823638 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Norton Mancini Weiler & DeAno
109 N. Hale St., P.O. Box 846, Wheaton, IL, 60189 |
- | - | $150.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823636 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Wight & Company
2500 N. Frontage Rd., Darien, IL, 60561 |
- | - | $150.00 | $325.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823631 | 311074 | 2005-11-10 00:00:00 | 1A |
Suburban Bank & Trust
150 Butterfield Rd, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $3,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823711 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens for Kagann
2628 Mitchell Drive, Woodridge, IL, 60517-1647 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823709 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 2A |
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. Pac
270 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10017 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823690 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Donald E. Puchalski
1029 Compton, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823689 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
James Fletcher
496 W. Andrew Road, Springfield, IL, 62707 |
lawyer | self employed | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823687 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Comfort Suites
530 West North Avenue, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823684 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Willis Gillett
403 Le Provence Circle, Naperville, IL, 60540 |
Retired | None | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823683 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Graft Jordan & Curtis
1900 E Golf Rd, #600, Schaumburg, IL, 60173 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823682 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
William J. Arendt & Associates
201 E. Odgen Ave., Suite 116, Hinsdale, IL, 60521 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823666 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Royal B. Martin
193 Chestnut, Winnetka, IL, 60093 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823655 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Lawrence Law Firm
4814 Main Street #1, Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $150.00 | $1,150.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823632 | 311074 | 2005-10-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Suburban Bank & Trust
150 Butterfield Rd, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $2,500.00 | $3,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823722 | 311074 | 2005-09-20 00:00:00 | 2A |
Heap Citizens to Elect Robert
552 S. Washington St., Suite 100, Naperville, IL, 60540 |
- | - | $175.00 | $425.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823649 | 311074 | 2005-09-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Wolf & Company LLP
2100 Clearwater Dr, Oak Brook, IL, 60523-1927 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823644 | 311074 | 2005-09-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
McHugh Construction Co. James
2222 S Indiana Ave, Chicago, IL, 60616-1316 |
- | - | $500.00 | $850.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823637 | 311074 | 2005-09-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Wight & Company
2500 N. Frontage Rd., Darien, IL, 60561 |
- | - | $175.00 | $325.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823719 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Campuzano Friends for Yolanda
626 McLean Ave, Bensenville, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823718 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Murphy Friends of Marsha
PO Box 90, Addison, IL, 60101-0090 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823717 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens for Kathryn J Cermak-Durante
P O Box 90, Addison, IL, 60101-0090 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823715 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
S.E.I.U. Local 73 B-PAC
1165 North Clark Street #500, Chicago, IL, 60610-2845 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823714 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Comm to Re-elect Hank Gianvecchio
204 Lakeshore Ln, Bloomingdale, IL, 60108 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823712 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
I.P.A.C.
2901 Butterfield Rd, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823710 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local 399 Political Education Fund
763 W Jackson Blvd, Chicago, IL, 60661 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823708 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 2A |
Friends of Lee Daniels
PO Box 33, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $3,500.00 | $3,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823707 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Dewey Hartman
26W331 Peterson, Carol Stream, IL, 60188 |
Asst Circuit Court Clerk | DuPage Co Circuit Court Clerk | $1,200.00 | $1,200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823705 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
W.C.E.
Good Faith Effort, Unkown, IL, 00000 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823704 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Warren Gnau
257 Cunningham Lane, Bloomingdale, IL, 60108 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823703 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas F. Guinan
443 Evergreen Avenue, Elmhurst, IL, 60126-2235 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823702 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Myrene Iozzo
1091 Jamey Lane, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823701 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Joseph Bongiorno
1 N 107 Siefert Ct, Winfield, IL, 60190 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823699 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gorski & Good
211 South Wheaton Avenue #305, Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $175.00 | $325.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823697 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Peter H. Huizenga
2215 York Road #500, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $250.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823694 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Charles Van Slyke, Jr.
434 W Fremont, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823691 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Allan Hamilton
11000 Conley Road, Huntley, IL, 60142 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823688 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Dolci McMahon & Scarpino
17W662 Butterfield Road #304, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823686 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Carol Donovan
800 N. Michigan Ave, 3603, Chicago, IL, 60611 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823680 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Griffin & Associates Eugene L.
29 N Wacker Dr, #650, Chicago, IL, 60606 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823679 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas M. Battista
188 Sherwood Drive, Wood Dale, IL, 60191 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823678 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Joseph G. Kusper
9501 West Devon Avenue - 8th Fl, Rosemont, IL, 60018-4811 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823674 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
George A. Hesik & Associates
821 Garfield Street, Oak Park, IL, 60304 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823671 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
The Bowmark Consulting Group
408 South 5th Street #201, Springfield, IL, 62701-1804 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823670 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Donald Brandon
182 Northgate Rd, Riverside, IL, 60546 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823669 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Solid Impressions
103 N Addison Rd, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823667 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Robert Tonos
3732 N. Harding Ave, Chicago, IL, 60618-4027 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823665 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
John Lancaster
2520 Old Peoria Court, Bloomington, IL, 61704 |
President | Lason Inc. | $175.00 | $1,175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823664 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
K. Rieger CO. Inc
465 Spring Road, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823660 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gaffney & Gaffney
1771 Bloomingdale Road, Glendale Heights, IL, 60139 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823658 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael E Crane
2 N LaSalle St, Chicago, IL, 60602 |
Attorney | Crane & Norcross | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823656 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Lawrence Law Firm
4814 Main Street #1, Lisle, IL, 60532 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,150.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823654 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Martin Brown & Sullivan LTD
321 S. Plymouth Court, Chicago, IL, 60604 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823651 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Amari & Locallo Law Offices of
734 N Wells St, Chicago, IL, 60610 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823650 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Marack & Associates Inc
P O Box 3664, Oak Brook, IL, 60523-3664 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823648 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Storino Ramello & Durkin
9501 W Devon Ave, Rosemont, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823647 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Flanagan Bilton
200 E Randolph, #6900, Chicago, IL, 60601-6400 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823645 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
McHugh Construction Co. James
2222 S Indiana Ave, Chicago, IL, 60616-1316 |
- | - | $350.00 | $850.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823643 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
FORE Supply Co.
1205 Capitol Drive, Addison, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823641 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Clarke Mosquito Control
159 N. Garden Avenue, Roselle, IL, 60172 |
- | - | $350.00 | $850.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823635 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Amalgamated Bank of Chicago
1 W. Monroe, Chicago, IL, 60603 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823634 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Cole Taylor Bank
9550 West Higgins Road, Rosemont, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823633 | 311074 | 2005-09-12 00:00:00 | 1A |
Property Insight
171 N. Clark Street, MLO2AC, Chicago, IL, 60601 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823721 | 311074 | 2005-08-23 00:00:00 | 2A |
People for Pankau
105 East Irving Park Road, Itasa, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823716 | 311074 | 2005-08-23 00:00:00 | 2A |
FOPAC
1342 Hillside Rd, Northbrook, IL, 60062 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823696 | 311074 | 2005-08-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
William L. Smith Jr.
11 East Adams #1400, Chicago, IL, 60503-6304 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823693 | 311074 | 2005-08-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
SLJ Properties LLC % Rothbart Realty
1935 Techny Rd, #15, Northbrook, IL, 60062 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823681 | 311074 | 2005-08-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Susan Theresa Crowley
3 Anglican, Lincolnshire, IL, 60069 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1823677 | 311074 | 2005-08-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
James P. Crowley
2 N LaSalle St, Chicago, IL, 60602 |
Tax consultant | Crane and Norcross | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |