Candidate/Committee Itemized Receipts
Candidate: Dan Cronin (880)
Committee: Friends of Dan Cronin (4256)
Rows: 7886
| Receipt ID | Filed Doc ID | Received Date ↓ | D2 Part | Donor | Occupation | Employer | Amount | Aggregate | Loan | Description | Vendor | Archived |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1565627 | 288711 | 2004-10-01 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local No. 150
6200 Joliet Road, Countryside, IL, 60525 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565626 | 288711 | 2004-10-01 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Trial Lawyers Assoc. PAC
401 W. Edwards P.O. 5000, Springfield, IL, 62705 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565622 | 288711 | 2004-10-01 00:00:00 | 1A |
Huizenga Capital Mgmt.
2215 York Rd., Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565620 | 288711 | 2004-10-01 00:00:00 | 1A |
Insearch Family Guidance Center
1142 Chicago Ave, Oak Park, IL, 60302 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565707 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 2A |
Workers Compensation Laywers Assn PAC
30 W. Monroe #600, Chicago, IL, 60101 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565701 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bluff City Materials
2252 Southwind Blvd., Bartlett, IL, 60103 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565697 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
Louis J. Rodriguez,
1404 Harding, Berkeley, IL, 60163 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565692 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
CIMCO Communications Inc.
1901 S. Meyers Rd.-Ste 700, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565687 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 2A |
Voters' Improvement Party
2249 S. 19th Avenue, North Riverside, IL, 60546 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565659 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Medical Eye PAC
10 W. Philip Road, Vernon Hills, IL, 60061 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565656 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
Alton Gaming Company
219 Piasa St., 216 Broadway, Springfield, IL, 60270 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565653 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
W.S. Darley & Co
2000 Anson Dr., Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565647 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
Cable Television and Com. Assoc. of Il.
2400 E. Devon, Des Plaines, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $1,500.00 | $2,500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565645 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
Howlett and Associates Ltd.
180 W. Park, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565643 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois State Medical Society PAC
20 N. Michigan Avenue Suite 700, Chicago, IL, 60602 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565617 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 1A |
Pandolfi Topolski Weiss and Company
2221 Camden Court Suite 300, Oak Brook, IL, 60521 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565615 | 288711 | 2004-09-22 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois School Psychologists PAC
1019 Havenwood, Libertyville, IL, 60048 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565706 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Inman & Fitzgibbons Ltd.
33 N. Dearborn St - Suite 1825, Chicago, IL, 60602 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565705 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mark A. Fuller,
1015 Dinsmore Road, Winnetka, IL, 60093 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565704 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael & Ellen Alter,
320 White Oak Lane, Winnetka, IL, 60093 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565698 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Elaine M. Schuster,
5930 Sauganash Lane, Chicago, IL, 60646 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565694 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Road Builders PAC
500 Park Blvd. Suite 1250, Itasca, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565693 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Illinois Development Services Corp.
900 North 25th Ave-Suite 200, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565691 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Scheck Mechanical Corp.
500 E. Plainfield Road, Countryside, IL, 60525 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565689 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kenneth Wegner,
268 Cottage Hill, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565686 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas Herbstritt Jr.,
1338 Monroe Street, River Forest, IL, 60305 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565685 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
John Deere Political Action Committee
One John Deere Place, Moline, IL, 61265 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565683 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Inland Real Estate Group Inc.
2901 Butterfield Road, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565679 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
F. C. Pilgrim & Co.
1037 Chicago Ave., Oak Park, IL, 60302 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565677 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Martin Koldyke,
1500 N. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60610 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565676 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Catholic Order of Foresters
355 Shuman Blvd., Naperville, IL, 60555 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565673 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kenneth Schmidt M.D.,
1765 Robinwood Lane, Riverwoods, IL, 60015 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565672 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Fletcher Topol & O'Brien PC
222 N. LaSalle St. - #300, Chicago, IL, 60601 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565670 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
EMCO Interiors Inc.
733 N. Harvard, Villa Park, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565668 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Machinery Movers Riggers & Erectors Local 136
8114 W. Grand Avenue, River Grove, IL, 60171 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565667 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Burke Engineering Ltd.
9575 W. Higgins Rd. Suite 600, Rosemont, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565660 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
GCG Partners
225 W. Wacker Drive Suite 1800, Chicago, IL, 60606 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565655 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
O'Hare Towing Service Inc.
2139 N. Mannheim, Northlake, IL, 60164 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565652 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
William Cahill,
280 South St., Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565646 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Bank One Corporation PAC
1 Bank One Plaza 18th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60670 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565640 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Home Builders/Political Education Committee
112 W. Edwards, Springfield, IL, 62704 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565639 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
IL League of Financial InstitutionsPAC
133 S. 4th St - Suite 206, Springfield, IL, 62701 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565638 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Larry Roesch Family Automotive Group
303 W. Grand Ave, Bensenville, IL, 60106 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565635 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Zack Stamp Ltd.
601 W. Monroe St, Chicago, IL, 62704 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565632 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Credit Union Political Action Council
P.O. Box 3107, Naperville, IL, 60566 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565630 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Housing Institute-PAC
6547 N. Avondale Ste 300, Chicago, IL, 60631 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565629 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Burke Beverage Company
536 East Ave. P.O. Box 279, LaGrange, IL, 60525 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565628 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Foran Nasharr & O'Toole LTD
55 W. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL, 60601 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565625 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Nicholas Gihl,
433 Hillside, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
Manufacturer | Total Control inc. | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565624 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois BankPAC
133 S. Fourth Street Suite 300, Springfield, IL, 62701 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565623 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw
190 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, IL, 60603 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565621 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
James Schumacher,
222 Winthrop, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565618 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas M. Nolan & Associates
1135 Ashland Ave., River Forest, IL, 60305 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565616 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Arrow Road Construction
3401 S. Busse Rd., Mount Prospect, IL, 60056 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1565614 | 288711 | 2004-09-14 00:00:00 | 1A |
Cerniglia Company
3421 W. Lake Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427391 | 275881 | 2004-06-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Hawthorne NationalL. L. C.
21227 Andover Dr., Mundelein, IL, 60060 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427348 | 275881 | 2004-06-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Awerkamp & McClain-Walgreens
701 Broadway, Quincy, IL, 62301 |
- | - | $400.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427322 | 275881 | 2004-06-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bill Mueller,
314 S. Westmore Ave., Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427299 | 275881 | 2004-06-29 00:00:00 | 2A |
Illinois Political Action Com for Education
100 E. Edwards St., Springfield, IL, 62704 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427284 | 275881 | 2004-06-29 00:00:00 | 1A |
Sears Roebuck and Co.
3333 Beverly Road BC130A, Hoffman Estates, IL, 60179 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427328 | 275881 | 2004-04-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
UST Public Affairs Inc.
100 W. Putnam, Greenwich, CT, 06830 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427262 | 275881 | 2004-04-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Chicago Principals and Administrators Assoc.
221 N. LaSalle St Ste.1550, Chicago, IL, 60601 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427249 | 275881 | 2004-04-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Haggerty Pontiac
300 W. Roosevelt Road, Villa Park, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427413 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Fast Cash Advance
1031 W. Roosevelt Road, Westchester, IL, 60154 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427412 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Illinois Small Loan Association
P.O. Box 1746, Springfield, IL, 62705 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427411 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Penn National Gaming/Hollywood Casino
825 Berkshire Blvd. Suite 200, Wyomissing, PA, 19610 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427410 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Ameriquest Capital
1100 Town & Country Road, Orange, CA, 92868 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427359 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mary Eileen Swanson,
430 Stratford, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
Homemaker | Retired | $500.00 | $650.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427317 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Wildman Harrold Allen & Dixon
225 W. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL, 60606 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427306 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Liberty Sales
1805 Beach Avenue, Broadview, IL, 60155 |
- | - | $700.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427303 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 2A |
Friends for Saviano
8153 W. Grand, River Grove, IL, 60171 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427300 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Illinois Automobile Dealers of Illinois
300 W. Edwards, Springfield, IL, 62708 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427293 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bomark Cleaning Service Inc.
9501 W. Devon, Chicago, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $100.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427292 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bomark Cleaning Service Inc.
9501 W. Devon, Chicago, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $400.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427276 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Union Pacific Railroad
101 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL, 60606 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427273 | 275881 | 2004-03-30 00:00:00 | 2A |
Committeeman Fund
9921 Norwood, Rosemont, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427366 | 275881 | 2004-03-18 00:00:00 | 2A |
Exelon PAC
P.O. Box 805379, Chicago, IL, 60680 |
- | - | $200.00 | $700.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427409 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Lexington Square Inc.
665 W. North Ave., Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427408 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Joyce Stupegia,
1139 S. Summit, Villa Park, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427407 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gregory Kazarian,
512 Greenvale, Lake Forest, IL, 60045 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427406 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Bob Duda,
330 N. Westmore Ave., Villa Park, IL, 60181 |
- | - | $450.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427388 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 2A |
Citizens to Retain Edward Duncan
102 W. Illinois St., Wheaton, IL, 60187 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427385 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Aspire
4546 Wolf Road, Western Springs, IL, 60558 |
- | - | $400.00 | $400.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427384 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Joan DeStephano,
30 N. Lincoln, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $175.00 | $175.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427382 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
International Body Shop Inc.
652 W. Lake St., Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $50.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427368 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Asif Yusuf,
29 Hamilton Lane, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $230.00 | $230.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427362 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Patrick J. Ryan,
1110 Lancaster St., Westchester, IL, 60154 |
- | - | $50.00 | $170.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427361 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Patrick J. Ryan,
1110 Lancaster St., Westchester, IL, 60154 |
- | - | $120.00 | $170.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427352 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Henry Gianatasio,
144 Briarwood North, Oak Brook, IL, 60523 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427346 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 2A |
Michael Esposito,
5509 Bohlander, Berkeley, IL, 60163 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427331 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mark Dronen,
275 May Street, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $190.00 | $190.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427330 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Frank Connell,
215 Sunnyside, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $50.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427329 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Frank Connell,
215 Sunnyside, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $200.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427324 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Primera Engineers Ltd.
100 S. Wacker Dr. St 700, Chicago, IL, 60602 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427319 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kirk Eye Center S.C.
7427 Lake St., River Forest, IL, 60305 |
- | - | $100.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427318 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Kirk Eye Center S.C.
7427 Lake St., River Forest, IL, 60305 |
- | - | $100.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427313 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Margaret Simons,
210 N. Addison Ave. Unit 505, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $50.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427311 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 2A |
Legislative Interest Committee of Ill. Podiatrists
1614 N. Harlem Ave, Elmwood park, IL, 60707 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427310 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 2A |
Local 399 Interntl Union of Oper Engrs
763 W. Jackson, Chicago, IL, 60661 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 1427307 | 275881 | 2004-03-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
John Cahill,
423 Prairie Ave, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |