Candidate/Committee Itemized Receipts
Candidate: Ronald M Serpico (9914)
Committee: Citizens to Elect Ronald M Serpico Sr. Inc (16861)
Rows: 5882
| Receipt ID | Filed Doc ID | Received Date ↓ | D2 Part | Donor | Occupation | Employer | Amount | Aggregate | Loan | Description | Vendor | Archived |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4761797 | 675171 | 2017-07-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Ronald J. Mentone Attorney at Law
1807 N. Broadway Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4761796 | 675171 | 2017-07-30 00:00:00 | 1A |
Laner, Muchin, Dombrow, Becker, Levin & Tominberg,Ltd.
515 North State Street, Suite 2800, Chicago, IL, 60610 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4761795 | 675171 | 2017-07-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
Dartmouth Business Services, Inc.
7243 West Madison, Suite 318, Forest Park, IL, 60130 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4761794 | 675171 | 2017-07-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
George Street Place, LLC
2600 South 25th Avenue, Broadview, IL, 60155 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4761793 | 675171 | 2017-07-01 00:00:00 | 1A |
4633 acquision
267 central, white plains, NY, 10606 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4702084 | 657350 | 2017-06-24 00:00:00 | 1A |
Victor J. Cacciatore Attorney at Law
527 S. Wells St, Chicago, IL, 60607 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4702083 | 657350 | 2017-06-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Matthew M. Loibl
141 Silver Lane, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699445 | 656730 | 2017-03-13 00:00:00 | 1A |
George Street Place, LLC
2600 South 25th Avenue, Broadview, IL, 60155 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699292 | 656730 | 2017-03-04 00:00:00 | 1A |
Tenet Health
P.O. Box 130300, Dallas, TX, 75313-0300 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699291 | 656730 | 2017-02-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Comcast
1701 JFK Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699290 | 656730 | 2017-02-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Flowers by Belmonte Brothers
6264 W. North Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60639 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699289 | 656730 | 2017-02-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
John and Rosemary Pluta
1920 Plainfield Rd, Des Plaines, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699288 | 656730 | 2017-02-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Philip Schwartz
1412 46th Court, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699446 | 656730 | 2017-02-07 00:00:00 | 1A |
Louis Panico, III
1211 N. 13th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
Finance | Youth Outreach Services | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699345 | 656730 | 2017-02-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
Superior Ambulance
395 W. Lake Street, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $1,250.00 | $1,750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699344 | 656730 | 2017-02-03 00:00:00 | 2A |
Friends of Don Harmon
1243 N. Woodbine, Suite 102, Oak Park, IL, 60302-1213 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699343 | 656730 | 2017-02-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
Nick and Sherri Jason
8219 S. Garfield Avenue, Burr Ridge, IL, 60527 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699342 | 656730 | 2017-02-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
Our Lady of Mt Carmel Raffle
1101 N 23rd Avenue, MELROSE PARK, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699341 | 656730 | 2017-02-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas Zapler
1126S. Lombard Avenue, Oak Park, IL, 60304 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699340 | 656730 | 2017-02-03 00:00:00 | 1A |
rgi design inc 0714
1217 Hirsch, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699339 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Village Motorcars, Inc.
2410 W. North Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699338 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Terrance Looby, D.D.S.
1800 Lake Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699337 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Redspeed Illinois LLC
400 Eisenhower Lane North, Lombard, IL, 60148 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699336 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Elgin Sweeping Services Inc.
810-50 W. Pershing Road, Chicago, IL, 60609 |
- | - | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699335 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Globetrotters Engineering Corporation
300 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60606 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699334 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
smith and smith
8259 west grand, river grove, IL, 60171 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699333 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Hubbard House Restaurant LLC
110 W Hubbard Street, Chicago, IL, 60654 |
- | - | $220.00 | $220.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699332 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
GA Paving
1100 25th avenue, bellwood, IL, 60104 |
- | - | $1,000.00 | $1,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699331 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Syracuse & Syracuse, P.C.
1419 Lake Street, Suite D, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699330 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
E-Z Spuds
2223 Washington St., Evanston, IL, 60202 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699329 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Law Offices of Richard Pellegrino
P.O. Box 491, Western Springs, IL, 60558 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699328 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
rubbone thomas
53 west jakson blvd, suite1750, chicago, IL, 60604 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699327 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Melrose Drive In and Tavern, Inc. DBA Bobby's Bar
1941 North Mannheim Road, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699326 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael & Sharon Caputo
1580 Lee Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699325 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
david miranda
1817 s 55th ct, cicero, IL, 60804 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699324 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
salvatore sullo
1208 Elsie, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699323 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
kenneth bates
510 n clearwater, roselle, IL, 60172 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699322 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
yolanda valdivia
1412 n 34th, MELROSE PARK, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699321 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael Lichter
P.O. Box 1370, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699320 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mark's Quality Landscaping, Inc.
1639 N. 23rd Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699319 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael. sr. hogan
22553 W Silver Lake Avenue, Antioch, IL, 60002 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699318 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rudolph Juarez
814 n 20th Avenue, MELROSE PARK, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699317 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Joseph Panzini
1008 n 9th ave, unit 1, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699316 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Steven A. Rogowski
1317 N. 17th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699315 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
aaron aiardo
1220 n 11th avenue, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699314 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Joseph B. Taconi, Jr.
250 Division Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699313 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
ROBERT BLOMQUIST
5019 N MERRIMAC, CHICAGO, IL, 60630 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699312 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Jose Velazquez
3201 NOrth Ernst, Franklin Park, IL, 60131 |
sales | parents jewlry store | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699311 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rocky Gutierrez
1745 N 19th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699310 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
1512 LAKE STREET LLC
238 E. NORTH AVENUE, NORTHLAKE, IL, 60164 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699309 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Peter LaPorte
1433 Mesa Drive, Bolingbrookk, IL, 60440 |
- | - | $375.00 | $375.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699308 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gregg Vayda
North 12th, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699307 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
CYNTHIA MAIELLO
671 SHERMAN, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $375.00 | $375.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699305 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
SCUDIERO'S BAKERY AND DELI
2134 WEST LAKE STREET, MELROSE PARK, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $375.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699304 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael Castellan
820 Elsie Drive, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699303 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
SCUDIERO'S BAKERY AND DELI
2134 WEST LAKE STREET, MELROSE PARK, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $375.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699302 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Rocky Gutierrez
1745 N 19th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699301 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Ruben Lomelli
625 Winston Drive, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699300 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Ruben Lomelli
625 Winston Drive, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699299 | 656730 | 2017-01-26 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael Castellan
820 Elsie Drive, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $100.00 | $225.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699306 | 656730 | 2017-01-25 00:00:00 | 1A |
vanessa raflores
519 andy drive, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699383 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Sabato Iannelli
1215 North 18th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699382 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
John G. & Teri L. Cervone
1441 Lee Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699381 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
ron spata
1570 grant, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699380 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael Barone
1704 North 24th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699379 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Michael Barone
1704 North 24th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699298 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Pan American Bank
1440 W. North Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699297 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Thomas D. Olson
1533 N. 22nd Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
Teacher | Triton Community College` | $1,750.00 | $1,750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699296 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Angelo R. Egizio
1420 Grant Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $375.00 | $375.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699295 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Mark Rauzi
1205 Winston Drive, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699294 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Stefano & Andrea M. Saviozzi
721 Winston Drive, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699293 | 656730 | 2017-01-23 00:00:00 | 1A |
Dominic R. Pilati
1518 N. 18th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699378 | 656730 | 2017-01-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
Steven M. Morella
1715 N. 24th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699377 | 656730 | 2017-01-21 00:00:00 | 1A |
Tony's Finer Foods
1200 West Bryn Mawr, Itasca, IL, 60143 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699376 | 656730 | 2017-01-21 00:00:00 | 2A |
Friends of Mark Stephens
9921 Norwood Street, Rosemont, IL, 60018 |
- | - | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699375 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
S & S Towing Inc.
PO Box 1625, Melrose Park, IL, 60161 |
- | - | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699374 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Edwin Hancock Engineering Co.
9933 Roosevelt Road, Westchester, IL, 60154 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699373 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Republic Services Inc
18500 North Allied Way, Phoenix, AZ, 85054 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699372 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Consumers Packing
1301 Carson, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699371 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Gertsen Interstate Systems, Inc.
3000 Hirsch Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699370 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Flowers of Italy
2111 W. Lake Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699369 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
SCUDIERO'S BAKERY AND DELI
2134 WEST LAKE STREET, MELROSE PARK, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $125.00 | $375.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699368 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
James Wrosch
1112 North 10th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699367 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Christine Piemonte
1523 N 19th, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699366 | 656730 | 2017-01-20 00:00:00 | 1A |
Sam A. & Dana Ciancio
1400 N. 13th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
fireman | Village of Melrose Park | $625.00 | $625.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699365 | 656730 | 2017-01-19 00:00:00 | 1A |
Superior Ambulance
395 W. Lake Street, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $500.00 | $1,750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699364 | 656730 | 2017-01-19 00:00:00 | 1A |
Romero Steel Company, Inc.
1300 W. Main Street, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $300.00 | $300.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699363 | 656730 | 2017-01-19 00:00:00 | 1A |
Aldo Pizzoferrato
P.O. Box 8330, Melrose Park, IL, 60161 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699362 | 656730 | 2017-01-19 00:00:00 | 1A |
Fairway Custom Landscaping, Inc.
1307 N. 12th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699361 | 656730 | 2017-01-19 00:00:00 | 1A |
Melrose Place Shopping Center
206 N. York Road, Elmhurst, IL, 60126 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699360 | 656730 | 2017-01-19 00:00:00 | 1A |
Forza Design & Consulting, Inc.
1404 North 21st Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $750.00 | $750.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699359 | 656730 | 2017-01-19 00:00:00 | 1A |
P. & G. Nocita
1401 N. 20th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699358 | 656730 | 2017-01-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Supermercado Torres
124 N. Broadway Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $200.00 | $200.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699357 | 656730 | 2017-01-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Anthony Martino MD
2225 West North Avenue, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699356 | 656730 | 2017-01-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
DAL Consultants, Inc.
1018 North 10th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $350.00 | $350.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699355 | 656730 | 2017-01-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Richard L. Guerine
1300 Augusta, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
RETIRED | NONE | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699354 | 656730 | 2017-01-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
donna peluso
2111 west division, melrose park, IL, 60160 |
director | veterans park district | $1,250.00 | $1,250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699353 | 656730 | 2017-01-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
Anthony & Claudia Raffaelli
912 Winston Drive, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699352 | 656730 | 2017-01-18 00:00:00 | 1A |
SEAN SULLIVAN
1004 NORTH CUMBERLAND, PARK RIDGE, IL, 60068 |
- | - | $250.00 | $250.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |
| 4699421 | 656730 | 2017-01-17 00:00:00 | 1A |
Melrose Park Gaels
1000 N. 25th Avenue, Melrose Park, IL, 60160 |
- | - | $500.00 | $500.00 | $0.00 | - | - | no |